Ximenez

DRM is to publishing as junk science was to Stalinism

from Boing Boing


My latest Publishers Weekly column is “Digital Lysenkoism,” a look at the bizarre internal forces that causes people who work at publishers to defend DRM, even though they know it doesn’t work.

I also recently chatted with a big-six digital strategist, who explained to me how his employer would soon be sending out all of its digital advanced reader copies (ARCs) as DRM-crippled PDFs. We shared a moment of incredulous silence at this. Most reviewers, after all, get hundreds of times more material than they can ever use. I literally get 100 books in the post for every one that I choose to review, and the idea that reviewers like me will put up with crippled e-ARCs that must be read at one’s desk or on one’s laptop, that we can’t load onto our tablets or e-readers, that generate all kinds of failures in the wee hours of the night, on weekends, or on airplanes when no one is around to offer technical support—well, it’s beyond absurd.

What will happen to these crippled e-ARCs, most likely, is that they will be ignored. This is exactly what happens to most DRM-locked screener copies distributed to voters for major film awards, like the BAFTAs and the Academy Awards. When you have 50 times more movies to consider than you could possibly watch, and when 10% of those movies require you to figure out how to connect a special player to your already overly complex home theater, well, that just makes it easy to exclude 10% of the load.

With A Little Help: Digital Lysenkoism

(Image: Lysenko with Stalin.gif, public domain/Wikimedia Commons)

The advantage of ambiguity in language

these linguists point to the existence of ambiguity: In a system optimized for conveying information between a speaker and a listener, they argue, each word would have just one meaning, eliminating any chance of confusion or misunderstanding. Now, a group of MIT cognitive scientists has turned this idea on its head. In a new theory, they claim that ambiguity actually makes language more efficient, by allowing for the reuse of short, efficient sounds that listeners can easily disambiguate with the help of context.

El expolio del dominio público

from Libro de Notas

Artículos: Marcos Taracido

Alfredo Herrera Patiño nos pone unos cuantos ejemplos de cómo poco a poco vamos perdiendo derechos sobre el acervo cultural de nuestros antepasados y sobre nuestro modo de recibir la cultura: El expolio del dominio público.

«Quinto. Digitalizar parecía una gran idea. El problema está en los detalles. La nube, ay, no llueve para todos. Ejemplo sencillo. Las obras completas de Lafcadio Hearn, en la hermosa edición de Houghton Mifflin, papel verjurado, grabados intercalados, 750 ejemplares numerados, encauadernados a mano, intonsos, tejuelo de cortesía, son de dominio público y la edición fue digitalizada por Google y era del todo accesible. Ahora no se puede ver, imagino, en varios países y, quizá, tenga que pagarse por hacerlo. El problema no son las obras huérfanas, el problema es quién tiene derechos de reproducción. Como las obras que están en los museos. Son de dominio público, sí, pero para poder reproducirlas hay que tomar una imagen de la obra, lo cual es imposible sin el permiso del dueño de la obra. No es del todo descabellado que el mismo criterio se aplique a los libros. El texto, sí, es dominio público, pero no podrás reproducirlo sin el permiso de quien tenga algún ejemplar y, la letra pequeña, no haya firmado un contrato con un digitalizador que prohibe por x años hacerlo.»

Alan Porter On Ebook Publishing + Free Kindle Book

from ACHOCKABLOG

The Kindle edition of The Black Pear by Alan Porter (currently a free download).

ACHUKA read an interesting post about ebook publishing this morning on a mailing group, and we have the author’s agreement to quote from what he said in the context of recent discussions about ebook publishing:

My upcoming book (an adult novel) is being published only as an ebook, with no possibility of a print edition until at least the end of 2015, if then. It gives me (and my publisher) an instant, controllable, global market with little or no interference from middle-men. Marketting can be targeted directly at the readers making it more efficient and, hopefully, effective.

Is this the state of the industry? Are the mega-publishers now such closed-shops that we don’t even bother trying to work with them? Are they simply going to recede into irrelevance as hollowed-out husks with their illiterate memoirs and their half-price cookbooks?

And book selling… is it because the bookshop chains (is that even still a plural in the UK?) are so impossible to work with that we all now choose to sell direct to our customers - be they in schools, on Amazon or as ebook readers through iBookstore, Smashwords or whatever?

I think this is an absolutely fascinating change. And a good one. Writing is finally becoming truly democratised. It’s a lot of hard work, but it’s also got a lot of reward.

Porter’s adult novel, Firestorm, will be available from the end of March.

www.daxov.com

The History of Science Fiction, by Ward Shelley.

The History of Science Fiction, by Ward Shelley.

The President's challenge - O'Reilly Radar

There’s an old joke. Heavy rains start and a neighbour pulls up in his truck. “Hey Bob, I’m leaving for high ground. Want a lift?” Bob says, “No, I’m putting my faith in God.” Well, waters rise and pretty soon the bottom floor of his house is under water. Bob looks out the second story window as a boat comes by and offers him a lift. “No, I’m putting my faith in God.” The rain intensifies and floodwaters rise and Bob’s forced onto the roof. A helicopter comes, lowers a line, and Bob yells “No, I’m putting my faith in God.” Well, Bob drowns. He goes to Heaven and finally gets to meet God. “God, what was that about? I prayed and put my faith in you, and I drowned!” God says, “I sent you a truck, a boat, and a helicopter! What the hell more did you want from me?” As SOPA looks shakier, the President handed a challenge to the technical community: “Washington needs to hear your best ideas about how to clamp down on rogue Web sites and other criminals who make money off the creative efforts of American artists and rights holders,” reads Saturday’s statement. “We should all be committed to working with all interested constituencies to develop new legal tools to protect global intellectual property rights without jeopardizing the openness of the Internet. Our hope is that you will bring enthusiasm and know-how to this important challenge.” All I can think is: we gave you the Internet. We gave you the Web. We gave you MP3 and MP4. We gave you e-commerce, micropayments, PayPal, Netflix, iTunes, Amazon, the iPad, the iPhone, the laptop, 3G, wifi—hell, you can even get online while you’re on an AIRPLANE. What the hell more do you want from us? Take the truck, the boat, the helicopter, that we’ve sent you. Don’t wait for the time machine, because we’re never going to invent something that returns you to 1965 when copying was hard and you could treat the customer’s convenience with contempt.

New Monty Python movie (sort of)

from kottke.org

Monty Python member Terry Jones is set to direct a sci-fi comedy that will feature other Python members “voicing key roles”. Gilliam, Cleese, and Palin have all signed on and they’re working on getting Eric Idle.

Members of Monty Python’s Flying Circus are reteaming for “Absolutely Anything,” a sci-fi farce combining CGI and live action, with Terry Jones to direct and Mike Medavoy to produce.

Plans are for filming to begin in the U.K. this spring, with the Pythons voicing key roles as a a group of aliens who endow an earthling with the power to do “absolutely anything” to see what a mess he’ll make of things — which is precisely what happens. There’s also a talking dog named Dennis who seems to understand more about the mayhem that ensues than anyone else does. Robin Williams will voice the character.

“It’s not a Monty Python picture, but it certainly has that sensibility,” Jones told Variety.

(via ★vuokko)

Tags: Absolutely Anything   Monty Python   movies

Censura y copyright, una relación histórica

from ALT1040 

La piratería no es ni un problema, ni algo nuevo y desde que la industria del entretenimiento fue concebida como existe, han intentando acabar con toda innovación y modelo que permite circular, distribuír y reproducir bienes culturales.

Hay muchas formas de piratería (o grados.) Una de las industrias más piratas de hecho es la Gran Industria del Entretenimiento. Para muestra, el caso de Tetris. Tetris fue un proyecto de investigación de Alexey Pajitnov, creado en un instituto de cómputo en Rusia el cual fue copiado a una computadora húngara y pirateado por la empresa Maxwell. La historia pirata de Tetris provocó que eventualmente ELROG, el organismo ruso de propiedad intelectual, les vendiera los derechos, mismos que Maxwell no respeto y trato de lucrar con ellos al revenderlos a otras compañías como Atari y Nintendo a la vez.

El caso se fue a la corte y quienes ganaron fueron ni más ni menos que Nintendo. El creador de Tetris, jamás ha recibido un solo peso de esta innovación, probablemente una de las más significativas del siglo XX.

Les recomiendo ver el documental completo acerca de la historia pirata de Tetris.

Con la piratería no es un problema, me refiero a que como fenómeno cultural e incluso comercial, no es un problema significante ni motivo de alarma. Existen estudios científicos que prueban que en los entornos digitales, de hecho, benefician las ventas. No existe ni un estudio científico (que revele su metodología de forma transparente) que pruebe lo contrario.

Sin embargo la industria esta empeñada en retratar a la piratería cultural como un peligro, ya que no tienen la sensatez de separar entre lo que significa falsificar medicamentos con fines de lucro y lo que significa compartir un mp3 sin fines de lucro. Para ellos no hay diferencia alguna.

Pero la realidad es que cultura tiene características piratas desde hace siglos y de hecho su relación con el derecho de autor tiene que ver con la censura desde los tiempos de Gutenberg. El libro Piracy: The Intellectual Property Wars from Gutenberg to Gates de Adrian Johns aborda precisamente el fenómeno de la piratería desde los libros hasta los archivos digitales. Por favor leanlo un día. Es simplemente increíble.

En el siglo XVII, el derecho de autor (que no era internacional no estaba armonizado como hoy en día) se utilizaba para centralizar la administración de la censura y controlar el comercio de los libros, utilizando el poder de las casas editoriales autorizadas por el Estado. Existian los inspectores del comercio de libros que autorizaban lo que se podía imprimir y lo que no. El sistema de censura era parte del sistema comercial de las editoriales. Pero la imprenta se expandió fuera de los límites de la legislación francesa y aún en Francia había contrabando de obras literarias, que los piratas (que eran burgueses y aristócratas) creían que iban a vender bien. Había gente dispuesta a pagar por esos libros, ellos solo satisfacían la demanda.

Igual que en el siglo XVIII, los editores que tenían el monopolio legal de las imprentas tachaban de inmorales a los piratas. De la misma manera que Lucía Etxebarría o el Sr. Quintanilla lo hacen ahora con argumentos simples y poco documentados.

En Steal this film, el documental de The Pirate Bay, el historiador Robert Darnton explica bien la relación entre privilegios de autor y censura, además de la forma en que la piratería jugó un papel fundamental para formar y empoderar lo que se conoce como opinión pública y que más tarde dió paso a la Ilustración.

¿Les suena parecido a nuestros tiempos? Ahora que la velocidad del internet es más rápida que la de las imprentas o las prensas de discos, la gente simplemente intercambia los bienes culturales que le gustan y valora, a pesar y por encima del derecho de autor. La circulación cultural no depende del derecho de autor, nunca ha sido así.

Lo que hoy estamos viviendo, es esta misma guerra en entre dos sistemas de producción que creo la imprenta. La lucha de unos por mantener una economía de la escasez en medio de la abundancia, el hecho de que distribuir/transmitir conocimiento sea considerado por algunos como ilegal y la censura gubernamental para proteger a industrias o aquellos en el poder. Es algo que ya sucedió. El ignorar historia —como evidentemente todos lo hacemos — solo provoca que ignoremos que la historia se repite y se repetirá.

El punto al final es controlar el flujo de las ideas, y el copyright, es un buen mecanismo para hacerlo. Pero si no funciona, viene la censura. Eso es lo que significan todas las leyes de protección de propiedad intelectual que en realidad son leyes para controlar internet literalmente. Cory Doctorow escribió elaboradamente al respecto hace poco.

A lo que quería llegar con la relación histórica del copyright y la censura, es a que los grupos de lobbying más poderosos que pugnan por controlar el internet y la expresión cultural que circula a través de sus redes — fueron creados para combatir lo mismo que todos repudiamos en estos días: la censura de la expresión.

Más allá de que Hollywood se estableció en una zona donde pudieran romper las patentes de Edison para poder producir películas a costos razonables, la MPAA fue creada literalmente para combatir una ley llamada Código de Producción de Películas, que se promulgó en Estados Unidos en los años treintas, en el siglo pasado. El resultado del activismo de la MPAA fue el surgimiento de los famosos ratings (R, N-17, General), de modo que ellos pudieran censurar su contenido sin intervención del gobierno.

A partir de ahí la MPAA se convirtió en el monstruo que hoy conocemos, una bestia que por igual ha luchado contra la televisión de cable, a la videocasstera — llamándola “El estrangulador de Boston de la Industria” durante el caso de Universal Studios contra Sony en 1982 — a pesar de que después fue el soporte que más ganancias les dio. También impulsaron el DMCA en 1998 que resulto en el endurecimiento de la ley de copyright en el entorno digital, incluyendo la prohibición de copiar el material a otros soportes como el CD y prohibír el ripping.

Ahora van contra el internet, específicamente por su obsesión contr el BitTorrent que permitió descentralizar definitivamente la distribución. También porque los servicios de hosting como Megaupload son más accesibles que sus premiers en todos sentidos, técnica y económicamente. Ellos simplemente no quieren competir.

Desde el año 2000, cuando la industria empezó a atacar la innovación en la red y sus usuarios con demandas millonarias, casualmente a incrementado sus márgenes de ganancia neta en 35 por ciento. Pero aún así, impulsan leyes anti-internet porque simplemente ponen en el mismo saco el file-sharing, el contrabando y la falsificación.

La realidad es que una bolsa de Louis Vuitton falsificada, un medicamento genérico no autorizado (existen varios) y una copia de un archivo digital son muy distintas. Pero las leyes que propone la industria censurarían la infraestructura que permite expresarnos, para según ellos, controlar la distribución de materia y bits por igual.

Por cierto, para entender un poco la relación entre censura y copyright hoy en día, les sugiero visitar la página de Chilling Effects para ver quiénes son los que solicitan que Twitter retire más tuits hasta el momento. Censurar técnicamente significa suprimir una expresión de un medio. Para qué queremos dictadores si tenemos copyright ¿no?

Pero bueno en realidad solo les quería enseñar esta infografía de Matador Network:

Tamaño completo

La tecnología siempre le podrá dar la vuelta a la censura y al copyright. Ya paren, por piedad.



La inferioridad de las novelas victorianas

from bienvenidosalafiesta Si Aventuras de Pickwick viene a ser una prolongación de los Sketches más luminosos y Oliver Twist de los más oscuros, Dickens abandonó esa fórmula con Nicholas Nickleby, una novela sobre un héroe joven y valiente, irreprochable y triunfante.
Nicholas Nickleby es un chico joven que, a la muerte de su padre, ha de sostener a su madre y a su hermana: el narrador dice que eran una familia «absolutamente desconocedora de lo que se da en llamar el mundo —frase convencional que significa todos los bribones que en él existen—». Su rico tío Ralph, que tiene una baja opinión de Nicholas, le manda primero como tutor a una escuela de Yorkshire, Dotheboys Hall, dirigida por un personaje siniestro, Wackford Squeers —admirado por la odiosa profesora de Matilda—, contra el que Nicholas se acaba rebelando. Luego son multitud los incidentes que ocurren: primero Nicholas y su compañero Smike se unen a unos cómicos, luego encuentra empleo en una empresa de Londres, va en aumento su enfrentamiento con su tío Ralph, aparecen muchos personajes y una y otra vez vuelven a escena Squeers y su extraña familia.
Esta novela se desarrolla en escenarios en los que Dickens había vivido y, para todo lo relativo a Dotheboys Hall, parece ser que se inspiró en un colegio y un director real. Como siempre, contiene personajes cómicos magníficos y escenas conseguidas, y una trama verdaderamente imaginativa. Además, destaca Chesterton la figura del cómico al que se une Nicholas, Mr. Crummles, un artista sin éxito pero un artista serio: pues Dickens fue siempre particularmente bueno al mostrar los tesoros que pertenecen a quienes no triunfan en el mundo. Con todo, su tono de sátira social, y de dolor por las injusticias que sufren los más necesitados, no es del todo eficaz para el lector de hoy por sus acentos tan melodramáticos, sus continuas coincidencias asombrosas, y, sobre todo, porque sus personajes principales tienen poca consistencia.
A esto se refería Chesterton cuando destacaba que las novelas de aventuras tienen dos elementos inseparables, de amor y de lucha, y tres personajes que se podrían llamar san Jorge, el Dragón y la Princesa: la Princesa ha de ser amada, el Dragón debe ser combatido, y san Jorge a la vez ama a la primera y lucha contra el segundo. No se puede pedir a un hombre, como hacía Nietzsche, que luche sin amar, ni, como decía Tolstoi, que ame sin combatir: no amas una cosa si no deseas luchar por ella, no puedes luchar por algo si no tienes un motivo por el que hacerlo. Una señal de las novelas románticas de aventuras es que san Jorge mata al dragón con rapidez y simplicidad, y otra —una de las debilidades de Nicholas Nickleby—, es que miran a la heroína como alguien que sólo debe ser conquistado, como alguien que sólo debe ser salvado del Dragón. Aquí está un punto en el que las novelas victorianas son inferiores a los dramas isabelinos: Shakespeare hacía siempre a sus heroínas tan heroicas como a sus héroes.
Charles Dickens. Nicholas Nickleby (1838-1839). Edición española en Barcelona: Montesinos, 2004; 647 pp.; trad. de David González; ISBN: 84-96356-12-4.

I'm just writing this to get it out of my system.

from Bent Objects I think you could call this my love letter to the internet.

A few times in the last year I’ve tweeted my opinion that we are living in the most creative time in human history.  I strongly believe this, and can get quite excited by the awesome possibilities of sharing work via the internet. I just had to write something here explaining what I meant, and to state the facts as I see them (It’s quite possible that no one else cares, plus a lot of this is obvious, and I find it more than a little embarrassing that I can get worked up about this enough to write it all down, but it’s my blog, and it’s no secret about how nerdy I am, so…).


I’ll start with photography and it’s growth in popularity in recent years.  When I was in school studying it, I carried a camera with me an awful lot. How geeky did I have to be to do that? Very. Carrying a clunky 35mm camera around your neck at all times isn’t very cool, or comfortable. But nowadays, how many people do not have a camera with them at all times thanks to their phones? And in those days, unless you were a student, or a member of some sort of club of photographers, who could you share your work with? What was the motivation for the average person to photograph anything but family, or to remember your vacation by? Who would you show it to? Now with Flickr and groups like it, it’s so very easy to become part of a community to share your work, so you are motivated to make more. That’s really what this is all about, I think, the ability to share. And how many people have discovered the joys of photography thanks to the ease of uploading an image to share immediately via Twitter? Lots, I would say. So many people are on the look out for something funny or beautiful to share.  Same goes for movies. Creating videos to post on Vimeo and Youtube is possible for anyone to do at a very low cost. Barriers have been removed.

Think about the art of writing for a minute. Think about creative, or biographical, or whatever kind of writing. Before blogging, how many people wrote any more than it took to fill the space of postcard? If it wasn’t their profession, I’d say very few.  Now, it seems like everyone has had a blog at one time or another. And now “micro-blogging” is in style thanks to Twitter.  Not as many words you say? Right, but it’s a different skill that people are learning. Very concise wording.  Do people want to post boring tweets? Of course not. People spend quite a few minutes of their day trying to write interesting, humorous, or informative Tweets and Facebook updates. Small bits of creativity for sure, but add them up on a weekly basis, and it’s quite a bit. 

I think of all the craftspersons who have learned from each other on-line. Popular knitting blogs for instance have taken that old past-time of grandma’s and made it mainstream.  Before Etsy and the like, where would a person sell the scarves and hats that they made besides the occasional craft fair?  I mean, a family only needs so many scarves, and then the knitting needles were put away. Communities on the web not only serve as a place to share work and ideas, but that also serve as shops to sell your product worldwide, creating a reason to make more, and to try new, crazy ideas. Kind of incredible.

My work exists because of the internet. If it weren’t for people on the internet urging me on when I started, I wouldn’t really have known I was “onto” anything when I began Bent Objects. Showings at galleries were few and very far between, and I sold practically nothing for months at a time.  Creating and posting work onto the internet is almost immediately satisfying and informative. Feedback is quick, and inspires me to make more. Going back to the days of making things to only display in a gallery would be depressing and slow down any evolution of my work immensely.  People inspire each other with work on the web in even real time at this point, thanks to things like “hangouts” on Google+.  (And as far as getting inspired by other peoples work? 10 years ago, you could buy a magazine and see work that was months old, look at a book with work that was years old, or go to your local museum and see the same work that they’ve shown for decades. Not exactly cutting edge stuff.) 

Now, here’s when someone says- “Sure, there’s a lot out there now, but most of what is created today is crap,” and… I would agree. I’ve even said that, but there’s still a lot of it that isn’t. First of all, everyone starts out by making crap. But more importantly, with only a half-hearted try, a person can find many amazing things every day on the web, and thanks to the ease of sharing with others, more and more people are having a go at it.  How can this not be the most exciting time for artists, writers, musicians, or whoever wants to try something new? If you have something good to share, people will take notice! And if they don’t? Try harder, or try something else.

Paris in the 1920’s and 30’s is looked back on through a gauzy lens. So many artists and writers, from Picasso to Hemingway were there making some of their best works, meeting up in cafés during the day, in bars at night, an exciting brew of our creative heroes inspiring each other to great heights. Last year’s wonderful film, “Midnight In Paris,” visits that era with great flair.  One funny thing is that the characters in the film in that classic era don’t know that they are living in a special moment in time (of course) they are longing for one a few decades earlier. It’s just what people do, I guess. My contention is that these days we live in right now will be looked back on with longing, especially with various governments trying to push through laws to control the internet. If that happens, these will be the good old days, so don’t take them for granted. Look around and enjoy. I think this is an incredible time to make things, and I hope it stays around for a while.


We Have Every Right to Be Furious About ACTA

from Deeplinks

If there’s one thing that encapsulates what’s wrong with the way government functions today, ACTA is it. You wouldn’t know it from the name, but the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement is a plurilateral agreement designed to broaden and extend existing intellectual property (IP) enforcement laws to the Internet. While it was only negotiated between a few countries,1 it has global consequences. First because it will create new rules for the Internet, and second, because its standards will be applied to other countries through the U.S.’s annual Special 301 process. Negotiated in secret, ACTA bypassed checks and balances of existing international IP norm-setting bodies, without any meaningful input from national parliaments, policymakers, or their citizens. Worse still, the agreement creates a new global institution, an “ACTA Committee” to oversee its implementation and interpretation that will be made up of unelected members with no legal obligation to be transparent in their proceedings. Both in substance and in process, ACTA embodies an outdated top-down, arbitrary approach to government that is out of step with modern notions of participatory democracy.

The EU and 22 of its 27 member states signed ACTA yesterday in Tokyo. This news is neither momentous nor surprising. This is but the latest step in more than three years of non-transparent negotiations. In December, the Council of the European Union—one of the European Union’s two legislative bodies, composed of executives from the 27 EU member states—adopted ACTA during a completely unrelated meeting on agriculture and fisheries. Of course, this is not the end of the story in the EU. For ACTA to be adopted as EU law, the European Parliament has to vote on whether to accept or reject it.

In the U.S., there are growing concerns about the constitutionality of negotiating ACTA as a “sole executive agreement”.  This is not just a semantic argument. If ACTA were categorized as a treaty, it would have to be ratified by the Senate. But the USTR and the Administration have consistently maintained that ACTA is a sole executive agreement negotiated under the President’s power. On that theory, it does not need Congressional approval and thus ACTA already became binding on the US government when Ambassador Ron Kirk signed it last October.

But leading US Constitutional Scholars disagree. Professors Jack Goldsmith and Larry Lessig, questioned the Constitutionality of the executive agreement classification in 2010:

The president has no independent constitutional authority over intellectual property or communications policy, and there is no long historical practice of making sole executive agreements in this area. To the contrary, the Constitution gives primary authority over these matters to Congress, which is charged with making laws that regulate foreign commerce and intellectual property.2

(And by the way, we agree [pdf].)

Senator Ron Wyden has been asking these questions for years, first demanding an explanation from USTR ambassador Ron Kirk, President Obama, and now the administration’s top international law expert Harold Koh. The distinction between executive agreement and treaty should not be lost on this administration: as a Senator, Vice President Joe Biden used the same argument to require the Bush administration to seek Senate approval for an arms reduction agreement.

Public interest groups and informed politicians have long lamented these problems with ACTA. But the impact of dubious backroom law-drafting is getting fresh attention in light of the powerful global opposition movement that has emerged out of last week’s Internet blackout protests. Activists and netizens all around the world have woken up to the dangers of overbroad enforcement law proposals drafted by monopoly industry lobbyists, and rushed into law through strategic lobbying by the same corporate interests that backed SOPA and PIPA. Tens of thousands are protesting in the streets in Poland as their ambassador signed the agreement in Tokyo. The EU Parliament’s website and others have come under attack for their involvement in these laws. The Member of the European Parliament who was appointed to be the rapporteur for ACTA in the European Parliament, Kader Arif, quit yesterday in protest. In a statement he said:

I want to denounce in the strongest possible manner the entire process that led to the signature of this agreement: no inclusion of civil society organisations, a lack of transparency from the start of the negotiations, repeated postponing of the signature of the text without an explanation being ever given, exclusion of the EU Parliament’s demands that were expressed on several occasions in our assembly…

…This agreement might have major consequences on citizens’ lives, and still, everything is being done to prevent the European Parliament from having its say in this matter. That is why today, as I release this report for which I was in charge, I want to send a strong signal and alert the public opinion about this unacceptable situation. I will not take part in this masquerade.

We couldn’t have said it better ourselves. ACTA may have been signed by public officials, but it’s crystal clear that they are not representing the public interest.

It is now up to the collective will of the public to decide what to do next, and for individuals to ask themselves what they want their government to look like. Do you believe in democracy? Do you believe that laws should be made to reflect our collective best interests, formulated through an open transparent process? One that allows everyone, from experts to civil society members, to analyze, question and probe an agreement that will lead to laws that will impact potentially billions of lives? If we don’t do anything now, this agreement is going to crawl itself into power. With the future at stake like this, it’s never too late to fight.

~

If you live in Europe, follow these links to learn how you can take immediate action and stay informed on the latest updates:

La Quadrature du Net (@laquadrature): How to Act Against ACTA

European Digital Rights (@EDRi_org): Stop ACTA!

Open Rights Group (@OpenRightsGroup): ACTA: signed, not yet sealed - now it’s up to us

Foundation for a Free Information Infrastructure (@FFII): ACTA Blog

For those in the U.S., you can demonstrate your opposition to the dubious decision to negotiate ACTA as a sole executive agreement to bypass proper congressional review by signing this petition on the whitehouse.gov website, demanding the Administration submit ACTA to the Senate for approval.

EFF will continue to monitor ACTA’s global implementation and watch for efforts to use ACTA to broaden US enforcement powers.

  • 1. United States, Australia, Canada, Japan, Morocco, New Zealand, Singapore, and South Korea
  • 2. (See also here [pdf] and here).

Image Collections Online - The Jerry Slocum Mechanical Puzzle Collection

The Jerry Slocum Collection of mechanical puzzles embodies a lifetime pursuit of the intriguing and the perplexing. The result is the largest assemblage of its kind in the world, with over 34,000 puzzles. Unlike word or jigsaw puzzles, mechanical puzzles are hand-held objects that must be manipulated to achieve a specific goal. Popular examples include the Rubik’s cube and tangrams. The puzzles in the collection represent centuries of mathematical, social, and recreational history from across five continents. When complete, this database will allow researchers and puzzle enthusiasts to search and browse the entire puzzle collection.